Thursday, 6 November 2025

Reflections for Bursts and Bubbles


First off I would like to say a massive Thank You to Fiona Grant for all of her support and guidance during my CoL inquires over the years. I would also like to thank our convenors Carmel Bullôt, Richard Johnston and the whole CoL team for another fantastic year of growth and learning through this CoL inquiry. I would also like to give a special mention to Russell Burt who was the previous CoL convenor for all of my previous years during CoL and Dorothy Burt for all of her wisdom and help throughout the year. I would also like to acknowledge all of my CoL and PES colleagues who have helped me along this journey this year. I have been so fortunate to be part of the CoL teachers since 2021, so this is my 5th year and I have learnt so much. My focus has always been around reading because I am so passionate about everyone be able to read and I truely believe that it is important to be able to access other areas of the curriculum. I have loved my journey through CoL and have built on my inquiry each year, it is not something that is done in isolation or by yourself which is why I feel incredibly privileged to have been part of CoL this year. This is my inquiry for the year in a nutshell, thanks for following along! Although this is the end of CoL it's not the end of my inquiry so I will continue to share my learning along the way! Thanks again to everyone who has made this journey possible. 

My inquiry question for this year was: How can the deliberate use of extended group discussions enhance learner confidence and improve engagement and achievement in reading? I identified this as my focus question after noticing that many of my students were reluctant to share during our guided reading sessions. Most of these students were reading just below where they should be. This made me ask the question what I do to help these students become more confident in extended discussion and how to ensure these students are reading at or above where they should be. 

To build a picture of my students' learning I looked at a range of different data such as PATs, anecdotal notes from guided reading sessions, probe and running records. I've broken this down extensively on my blog. 

The main patterns of student learning I identified in the profiling stage was that while students understood what they were reading, they struggled to have discussions around what they had read. These students were really confident in answering literal questions but were struggling to unpack the text to answer inferential, applied knowledge and vocabulary questions. 

From speaking to other colleagues, I found that many of our students encountered similar obstacles, building confidence and engaging in extended discussions was challenging for them. After exploring research and having discussion with my colleagues I discovered strategies that could have a difference, such as using question cards to encourage students to share their thoughts and ideas during guided reading lessons. 

The biggest change I made to my teaching this year was using specific question cards for both fiction and non-fiction texts. These questions are designed to make students think deeply about what they read. To help everyone participate, each student gets a card along with their text they are reading before our guided reading session. This important step gives them time to plan out a good answer they can share confidently. This ensures that everyone shares and lets them have great conversations with each other so they really understand what they have read. We also worked on building confidence through students creating videos of their discussions and creating tasks like interviewing the author. 

One of the easiest changes was creating a warm up activities for reading where students would need to infer meaning from an image or to answer inference questions. Some of the challenges included building the students confidence to share with each other during small group reading. We spent a lot of time working on how to have conversations with each other around and building relationships within our reading groups.

Overall, I would rate the changes in my students' learning as successful. My students can now confidently discuss texts with each other, leading to richer, more meaningful discussions. My mid-year data showed that most of my students made at least six months' progress. The small end-of-year data that I have available so far indicates a further six months to a year and a half reading progress for the students who have been tested. 

A major highlight of this year was creating a book study focused purely on encouraging students to read for enjoyment. While my own class participated positively, the initiative gained significant momentum when I shared it with a colleague. Her students embraced the concept with enthusiastic energy, which unexpectedly sparked a friendly reading competition between the two classes. It's been great seeing the excitement and competition really push both classes to read for enjoyment and not just because they have been told to. 

So, what is the most important learning I made about this inquiry? Confidence and conversation are the most powerful tools in engaging students with their reading and driving deeper understanding. By deliberately structuring our group discussions and giving students the specific tools to prepare, we completely shifted the dynamic. My students are now excited about reading, eager to share their ideas, and, most importantly, confidently engaging in rich, extended discussions with one another.

Monday, 3 November 2025

Positive Results

It has come to that time of the year where we have started our testing. We are really lucky at the end of the year to have one of our wonderful teachers Jenni Clarke complete our running record and probe tests for our learners. I have been able to see some of the data that is coming in so far and most of my students who have been tested have made at least 6 months reading progress!

One massive success is a student who struggled to make progress during mid year testing and who had been on the same level for several years has made one and a half years progress. They have done really well and are so much more confident with their reading. 

Many of my students are also very excited for reading and are willing to read for longer periods of time for enjoyment. I initially started my novel study for my own class and shared it with my colleague Sarah Tuiā and her class absolutely love it and are so excited to read books for enjoyment. It has started a little bit of competition between the two classes which has been great to see. From this it has made me think about how we can make this into a team challenge next year to try and engage everyone in reading. 

I am looking forward to being able to graph all of my data in a later post and see the overall extent of what they students have made progress. I also need to collate my data for my last reader profile survey which I will also share in a later post. 

Thursday, 30 October 2025

Summary Key Changes

In this blog post, I’m going to summarise some of the key changes I’ve made in my teaching practice and explore other factors that have influenced student learning from my inquiry so far this year. It’s been a journey of reflection, observation, and tweaking to find what works best to engage and support my students. I’ll be sharing some of the shifts I’ve noticed, what’s had the biggest impact, and where I’m heading next.

Group Discussions and Question Cards
By adding in this simple task at the beginning of every lesson has made my guided reading sessions more vibrant with a lot more buy in and participation. The students are excited to share and I am not having to pull information out of them. They are also more comfortable with each other and being able to share ideas, it is a safe space where everyone can share their thoughts and ideas. 

Inferencing 
Building this in as a warm up activity each day for reading has been really beneficial the students are now thinking about what the question is asking them rather than just making up an answer from the first few lines of the text. Building in on using the image prompts too has been a big help as it is making them look at it from a different perspective. One other really cool thing is that we have been using AI generated images for our follow up tasks and the students need to feed the right information otherwise the AI tool will make up what it thinks they are wanting which has made the students really think about what they are writing and how they are describing things.

Response to text tasks
These have been working really well. It has been really clear to see the link between what we have been learning in guided reading and then focused on after reading either independently or as a whole group. By having the create element to this task the students have had the opportunity to explain key pars of the text in a different way that is meaningful to them.

Novel Study and Reading for Enjoyment Time 
By having the novel study alongside our reading program this year has allowed students to choose something that they want to read and find enjoyment in reading. I have created my own small library shelf in my room this year which allows the students to pick something new to read and gives variety that they might not have checked out before. By having time each day set aside to silent reading the students are picking texts they like rather than just a random book. 

It’s been an exciting journey to see how these changes and approaches have shaped student learning this year. The question cards have boosted student confidence in unpacking a text and I’m keen to build on this even more next year. Picture prompts have encouraged deeper thinking and made students more confident in sharing their inferences, while response-to-text tasks have let them show their understanding in meaningful ways.

Introducing the novel study and reading time has been a game-changer. It’s helped reignite a love for reading, giving students more freedom to explore and discover texts that interest them.

I’m proud of the progress made so far and am looking forward to continuing this journey, building on what’s working and staying open to new ways of supporting our students to grow as readers and thinkers.

Thursday, 16 October 2025

Quantitative data & Qualitative Data

For our last PLG we looked at our data and evaluated what types of data we have used this year.  In this blog post I will outline the key quantitative and qualitative data that I have used throughout my inquiry this year.


Quantitative Data
  • PAT Reading comprehension - I used this data at the beginning of the year to see where the students were at with reading comprehension. I will then compare this to the data at the end of the year when students complete this test again. 
  • PAT Reading STAR - This data was analysed at the beginning of the year and I will again analyse this data at the end of the year to see if there is any shift.
  • Running Records and Probe tests - I have looked at 2024 running records for all of my students and then compared this with the running records that I completed for mid year testing. I will then compare this with running records that students will complete at the end of the year. 
  • Student survey - So far I have completed the learner reading profile surveys at the beginning of the year and will complete another one for the end of the year to see if there are any changes to this. 

Qualitative Data 
  • Teacher Reflections - After each guided reading session I have completed detailed teacher reflections on the group as a whole as well as individual students. I will use this data to compare students learning throughout the year as well as their overall confidence in reading. 
  • Observations - I have kept a record of observations through Vosaic. This tool uses AI to analyse the lesson and from there we can generate our own prompts to gain feedback on our lessons and next steps. I will use this data to compare my teaching for the rest of the year. I have used this to look not only at my own teaching but the dissuasions that students are having and how I can make changes to this. 
I have used a range of different types of data throughout the year and will continue to use these different tools to see if there has been shift in my students reading as well as my own teaching practice. 

Thursday, 25 September 2025

Question Cards

In my previous blog posts I have talked about question cards that I have created that students have to answer during guided reading. Through research and discussions with colleagues I decided that this was something that I wanted to implement with my reading groups. 

What is it?
I have created 6 question cards for fiction and then 6 question cards for non-fiction texts. They are very generic and can be related to all texts. The reason I have gone with 6 is because all of my reading groups have a max of 6 students in them. 

How does it work?
Before guided reading sessions I have been giving my students the text that they are going to be reading. From there they are given on of the 6 questions and this is the question they will be answering when we meet back together. They are usually given 20 minutes to read the text and think about how they are going to answer the question. 

This has been working really well and I have been finding my students who are less likely to share are a lot more confident because that have already thought about what they are going to say. Another positive is that the students now know the order of the questions and will take the lead to ask each person to read and share the question. After these questions we can unpack the text in greater detail and the students are a lot more comfortable sharing for the rest of the lesson.

Fiction Questions

  • Who are the main characters? How do they change throughout the story?
  • What is the main problem or conflict in the story?
  • Where and when does the story take place?
  • What is the central message or idea of the story?
  • What is the author's message to the reader?
  • What connections can you make between this story and your own life or other stories you have read? 
Non Fiction Questions

  • What is this text really about?
  • How does the author organise the information?
  • How has your understanding of this topic changed after reading the text?
  • What is the author's purpose for writing this text?
  • Do you agree or disagree with the author's ideas, and why?
  • How can you share what you learned with others?
These are very generic questions that get to some of the key points of the text and really make the students think more critically about what they are reading. I have laminated a number of sets of these and find it really easy to give out with the text as we are setting up our sessions. I look forward to using these for the rest of the year and will make some changes if I need to. 


Thursday, 11 September 2025

Check in - Monitoring

After our last PLG we were asked to describe and explain the changes of tweaks that we have made in our practice along the way. This blog post will outline some of the tweaks and changes that I have made. 

Individual Questions
This has been working well, by giving this to the students while they have been reading is good as it gives them plenty of time. It is also starting to open up conversations as a group and less teacher directed. 

Specific Questions
This has also been really beneficial and I have stared to add different types of questions into our guided reading sessions as well as follow up tasks. 

Inferencing
By having practice with the images and key into inference the students have more exposure and are showing a lot more confidence in answering these questions. 

Novel Study 
I have had a lot of buy in from the students and they are excited to read a book for the fact that they can complete a task about it. Interestingly enough the classroom next to mine is using this as well and they absolutely love it!

Next steps
I will continue to implement these changes to my practice and monitor some of the things that are working and some parts of this that might need continued change throughout the rest of this term and into term 4. 

Thursday, 21 August 2025

Implementations

In this blog post I am going to outline all of the implementations that I have added into my reading sessions this year. This is a way of seeing if what I have implemented has made a difference to my teaching and the outcome of my learners and I will be able to check in against this at the end of the year. 

Individual Questions
I have created question cards that are for fiction and non-fiction texts that the students will be given for pre-reading. What this looks like is each student will have a question that they will need to answer during our guided reading session. They will be given 20 minutes prior to our reading session to read the text and think about how they will answer the question in our reading discussions. This will allow each student to share answer and become more confident in sharing. 

Reading Article and Specific Questions
After analysing my running records and PAT data from the middle of the year I could see very clearly which questions that the students were struggling with and which types of questions I should focus on unpacking during guided reading sessions. For my reading task boards this year I have continued to have an overall focus each week with an article directly related to the topic, this has generally been AI generated and at a year 6 reading level for the whole class. 


From this the students are then given journals at their reading level loosely related to the topic is possible. The article has a response to text task which is where I have focused on ensuring that each week students are exposed to these types of questions:

Literal, Inferring, Vocabulary, Applied Knowledge, Reorganisation, Reaction and Evaluation. 
I have done this to make sure that all of the students are exposed to these types of questions regularly so they will be able to understand how to answer them.  

Key into Inference
This is something that worked well last year so I have decided to bring it in again this year. We have been working through these every day of the week as a warm up activity which has been working well so far. 

Inferencing Images
Again this is another thing that I have introduced to get students to infer meaning through different types of media. This has been a warm up activity too which has been working well. 

Book Study
This is something else that I have created to get students engaged and excited about reading. We have been working on choosing a book to read for enjoyment and setting aside time each day to read this book. Through this the students can complete a novel study around the book they are reading. This is a work in progress and I am trying to make it look more engaging and enjoyable. 




Reflections for Bursts and Bubbles

First off I would like to say a massive Thank You to Fiona Grant for all of her support and guidance during my CoL inquires over the years. ...